Drachten Formation

Code
NUDN
Status
Formal (Bosch 2011).
Lithologische beschrijving

Light grey to yellowish grey fine to medium sand, locally slightly silty, non-carbonaceous and non-micaceous. Subordinate humic sandy silt.

Afzettingsmilieu

Periglacial aeolian and locally fluvial, lacustrine.

Definitie ondergrens

Gradual transition into finer subglacial or ice-marginal sand (Peelo Formation) or coarser fluvial sand (Urk Formation, Tynje Member).

Definitie bovengrens

Sharp contact with till (Gieten Member, Drente Formation). Locally gradual transition into periglacial sand with glacial gravel (Boxtel Formation).

Dikte indicatie
Up to 15 m.
Geografische verbreiding
Offshore, local patches in the northern half of the Dutch North Sea.
Regionale correlatie
North Sea: Tea Kettle Hole Formation (defined and mapped in conjunction with the British Geological Survey; Laban 1995); UK: ?; GER: ?; BEL: not distinguished.
Ouderdom
Middle Pleistocene (Bantega and Hoogeveen interstadial periods (Zagwijn 1973)).
Holostratotype
Well:
Het Zuid (excavation in Drachten)
Depth (thickness) AH:
4.70 - 10.30 m (5.6 m) below land surface
Comments:
See references in Bosch (2011).
Parastratotype
Depth (thickness) AH:
5.86 - 16.42 m (10.56 m) below land surface
Hypostratotype
Well:
BL170151 (X-Y: 610940, 5884389 (WGS84))
Depth (thickness) AH:
3.00 -10.00 m (7.00 m) below sea bed
Comments:
Block L in the Dutch North Sea.
Oorsprong naam
Named after the village of Drachten, in the northern Netherlands.
Vorige benaming(en)
Eindhoven Formatie (Doppert et al. 1975). Offshore, Tea Kettle Hole Formation (Rijsdijk et al. 2005).
Gereviewed door (datum)
Wim Dubelaar (2018), Sytze van Heteren (2019).
Referenties
Bosch, J.H.A. 2011. Beschrijving lithostratigrafische eenheid. Nederlands Instituut voor Toegepaste Geowetenschappen TNO. Utrecht.
Doppert, J.W.Chr., Ruegg, G.H.J., Van Staalduinen, C.J., Zagwijn, W.H., Zandstra, J.G. 1975. Formaties van het Kwartair en Boven-Tertiair in Nederland. In: Zagwijn, W.H., Van Staalduinen, C.J. (eds.): Toelichting bij geologische overzichtskaarten van Nederland. Rijks Geologische Dienst, Haarlem, 11-56.
Laban, C. 1995. The Pleistocene glaciations in the Dutch sector of the North Sea. A synthesis of sedimentary and seismic data. PhD Thesis, University of Amsterdam, 194 p.
Rijsdijk, K.F., Passchier, S., Weerts, H.J.T., Laban, C., Van Leeuwen, R.J.W., Ebbing, J.H.J. 2005. Revised Upper Cenozoic stratigraphy of the Dutch sector of the North Sea Basin: towards an integrated lithostratigraphic, seismostratigraphic and allostratigraphic approach. Netherlands Journal of Geosciences 84, 129-146. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016774600023015
Zagwijn, W.H. 1973. Pollenanalytic studies of Holsteinian and Saalian Beds in the Northern Netherlands, Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst, Nieuwe Serie, 24, 139-156.
Cite as
TNO-GDN ([YEAR]). Drachten Formation. In: Stratigraphic Nomenclature of the Netherlands, TNO – Geological Survey of the Netherlands. Accessed on [DATE] from https://www.dinoloket.nl/en/stratigraphic-nomenclature/drachten-formation.